Poster Presentation The 42nd Lorne Conference on Protein Structure and Function 2017

Towards the first high resolution structure of Interleukin-11Rα (#170)

Kaheina Aizel 1 , Courtney Zlatic 2 , Riley Metcalfe 2 , Tracy Putoczki 1 , Michael Griffin 2
  1. The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia
  2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is a multifunctional cytokine, which binds to specific cell surface receptors and initiates immune responses, epithelial cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Recently, is has been revealed that increased expression of IL-11 is associated with numerous diseases including cancer. IL-11 utilises the transmembrane β-subunit signal transducing receptor, GP130, which interacts with IL-11 and its α-subunit receptor (IL-11Ra). Of the three components of the IL-11 signalling complex, only GP130 and IL-11 have high-resolution crystal structures1,2,3. Currently, the only structural data available for the entire signaling complex is derived from cryo-electron microscopy of the mouse IL-11/IL-11Rα/GP130 hexameric complex4. The 30 Å resolution electron density map calculated from these images was interpreted using the crystal structure of the IL-6 signalling complex. Since no crystallographic structure for IL-11Rα is available our aim was to generate a high resolution structure in order to begin to interrogate how the IL-11 signalling complex assembles and functions. To achieve this we have successfully expressed and purified the extracellular region of human IL-11Rα, and obtained spindle-like crystals which diffract at 4 Å resolution. This represents the first crystallographic information on human IL-11Rα, and will provide a platform for the generation of higher resolution complexes that will aid the design of new therapeutics targeting this pathway.

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  3. Putoczki, Dobson, Griffin. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 70, 2277-2285, (2014).
  4. Chow et al. Science 291, 2150-2155 (2001).