Poster Presentation The 42nd Lorne Conference on Protein Structure and Function 2017

Capsule expression impairs the assembly and secretion of outer-membrane proteins in Klebsiella pneumoniae (#238)

Matthew Stellato 1 , Baya Oslan 1 , Jon Wilksch 1 , Claire Gorrie 2 , Jiangning Song 1 , Richard Strugnell 3 , Trevor Lithgow 1
  1. Infection and Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute and Centre for Systems Genomics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  3. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen of humans and is recognised for causing urinary tract infections, pneumonia and septicaemia in immuno-compromised individuals. Treatment of these infections can be difficult due to the emergence of multi-drug resistant K. pneumoniae strains. The expression of a thick polysaccharide capsule contributes to antibiotic resistance and resistance to phagocytosis and is considered the major virulence factor of K. pneumoniae. Some hyper-mucoid K. pneumoniae isolates encode the ‘regulator of mucoid phenotype’ (RMP) genes and over-expresses capsule polysaccharide (CPS). However it is becoming evident that capsule-overexpression is not always advantageous to bacterial survival and requires a degree of co-regulation. Our research shows that K. pneumoniae as a species seldom encode type V secretion proteins. These proteins are implicated with pathogenicity in numerous other groups of bacteria, including diverse species in the Enterbacteriace to which K. pneumoniae belongs.  Type V secretion proteins are sub-categorised as i) Auto-Transporters (ATs) ii) Two-partner Secretion Systems (TSS), iii) Trimeric Auto-Transporter adhesins (TAA), and (iv) intimins/invasins. As with other type V secretion system proteins, AT function is dictated by the passenger domain and this must be translocated through the β-barrel domain of the AT out onto the surface of the bacteria. Two characteristic ATs: one with a Phospholipase B passenger domain and the other with a Protease passenger domain were transformed into a K. pneumoniae B5055 expression model. Initial data suggests that the presence of a thick capsule prevents K. pneumoniae from secreting functional protein effectively.